R22 Charging Guide

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R22 charging instructions

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If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please. It is my understanding that the correct way to charge an R22 system without a TXV is by getting the actual superheat to match the target superheat.

It is also my understanding that the target superheat in Fahrenheit is determined by the equation: Target superheat = (3 x Indoor Wet bulb temperature – 80 – Outdoor ambient temperature)/2 And the actually superheat: Actually superheat = Suction line temperature – the refrigerant boiling point for the measured suction line pressure. I’ve found different sources that claim this is the correct method including the manual for my condensing unit. Nonetheless I have yet to meet an HVAC technician who agrees with this or for that matter even had a web bulb thermometer or digital psychrometer in their possession. The last technician said it was good enough to get around ten degrees of actual superheat no matter what. What is the truth? An ideal charge is done by weight.

Guide

Charge according to the data plate on the equipment and add.6 oz or R-22 per additional foot of line set beyond 15 feet for a 3/8 X 3/4 line set. On older equipment the factory charge accounted for a 25 foot line set, so check with the manufacturer if it more than about 10 years old. When charging by weight isn't the best option (after a leak has been repaired) then charge by superheat for fixed orafice systems and by subcooling for TXV applications.

The system should have a charging chart that will give the required superheat or subcooling data for the system and a qualified tech should be able to read and accurately interpret the chart and its data to charge the system properly so long as they have some kind of digital thermometer with a strap on temperature probe and a sling psychrometer or a digital psychrometer. It never ceases to amaze me the number of 'qualified technicians' who dont know the correct way to charge a system. It is my understanding that the correct way to charge an R22 system without a TXV is by getting the actual superheat to match the target superheat. It is also my understanding that the target superheat in Fahrenheit is determined by the equation: Target superheat = (3 x Indoor Wet bulb temperature – 80 – Outdoor ambient temperature)/2 And the actually superheat: Actually superheat = Suction line temperature – the refrigerant boiling point for the measured suction line pressure.

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I’ve found different sources that claim this is the correct method including the manual for my condensing unit. Nonetheless I have yet to meet an HVAC technician who agrees with this or for that matter even had a web bulb thermometer or digital psychrometer in their possession. The last technician said it was good enough to get around ten degrees of actual superheat no matter what. What is the truth?You are correct. Another correct answer is to use the manufacturer charging chart which usually requires a WB measurement.

R22 Charging

If you apply that formula to the manufacturer's charts, you will find that its dead on or less that 3° different than any target SH chart. That formula was derived by hvacrmedic, a pro member here. Keep looking for a tech. There are good ones out there. What field are you in? Quick Navigation. Site Areas.

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Summary – Steps to Retrofit The following provides a summary of the basic retrofit steps for ISCEON® MO99. (Detailed discussion of each step is provided in this bulletin.) 1. Establish baseline performance with existing refrigerant.

(See retrofit checklist (attached)) 2. Remove all the old (R22 or other) refrigerant from the system into a recovery cylinder.

Weigh the amount removed. Replace the filter drier and critical elastomeric seals/gaskets. Evacuate system and check for leaks.

Goodman R22 Charging Chart

Charge with ISCEON® MO99. 6.Remove liquid only from charging cylinder.The initial charge amount should be approximately 85% of the standard charge for R22. The final charge amount will be approximately 95%.

R22 Charging Chart

Start up system, determine suction line superheat and adjust TXV and/or charge size if necessary to achieve the optimum value. Monitor oil levels in compressor. Add oil as required to maintain proper levels 9. Label system showing the refrigerant (and any replacement lubricant) used.

Update system log-book. Retrofit Complete, have a beer. Download Complete Guide Comments are closed.